Severe recession. 10.2% unemployment. Crushing debt. Trillions hot off the presses. The US is going to hell in a hand-basket.
Or is it?
In my little debt-clock blurb a couple of posts ago I used the Economist’s global debt clock site as one of the references. What they did was compile the public debt and GDP numbers for 100 or so countries, with a fancy mouse-over graphic to boot. But they also provided a download file of the data. So let’s have a peek, shall we? Armageddon first.
The following data sets show the Gross Domestic Product, Public Debt, % of Debt to GDP, Population, Debt per capita, GDP per-capita, and a number I created myself which normalizes GDP per capita to take out the effect of leverage (the debt) – let’s call it True Productivity.
The first set ranks the countries from “worst” to “best” in terms of per-Capita public debt …
| |
Series |
Nominal GDP (US$) |
Pub. debt |
Pub. debt % of GDP |
Pop. |
Public debt per capita |
GDP /cap |
Produc. |
| |
Unit |
bil USD |
bil USD |
% |
mil. |
USD |
USD |
USD |
| 1 |
JAPAN |
$ 4,972 |
$9,490 |
190% |
127 |
$74,680 |
$39,126 |
$13,492 |
| 2 |
ICELAND |
$ 15 |
$ 17 |
111% |
0 |
$51,821 |
$46,614 |
$22,145 |
| 3 |
NORWAY |
$ 381 |
$ 206 |
51% |
5 |
$42,652 |
$78,690 |
$52,078 |
| 4 |
BELGIUM |
$ 432 |
$ 442 |
99% |
11 |
$41,591 |
$40,709 |
$20,498 |
| 5 |
ITALY |
$ 2,067 |
$2,414 |
115% |
58 |
$41,520 |
$35,564 |
$16,526 |
| 6 |
SINGAPORE |
$ 154 |
$ 175 |
116% |
5 |
$36,141 |
$31,906 |
$14,799 |
| 7 |
FRANCE |
$ 2,622 |
$2,057 |
77% |
63 |
$32,872 |
$41,890 |
$23,613 |
| 8 |
GREECE |
$ 356 |
$ 356 |
99% |
11 |
$32,362 |
$32,425 |
$16,335 |
| 9 |
IRELAND |
$ 218 |
$ 138 |
62% |
4 |
$31,740 |
$50,278 |
$30,978 |
| 10 |
NETHERLD |
$ 784 |
$ 514 |
65% |
16 |
$31,200 |
$47,544 |
$28,849 |
| 11 |
AUSTRIA |
$ 377 |
$ 250 |
66% |
8 |
$29,854 |
$44,971 |
$27,173 |
| 12 |
GERMANY |
$ 3,098 |
$2,462 |
78% |
83 |
$29,738 |
$37,414 |
$20,972 |
| 13 |
CANADA |
$ 1,319 |
$ 998 |
72% |
34 |
$29,625 |
$39,170 |
$22,747 |
| 14 |
SWITZERLD |
$ 462 |
$ 211 |
46% |
8 |
$27,309 |
$59,716 |
$40,901 |
| 15 |
U.K. |
$ 2,111 |
$1,494 |
68% |
62 |
$24,147 |
$34,118 |
$20,260 |
| 16 |
U.S.A. |
$13,958 |
$7,228 |
52% |
307 |
$23,560 |
$45,498 |
$29,952 |
| 17 |
DENMARK |
$ 311 |
$ 116 |
37% |
6 |
$21,122 |
$56,424 |
$41,186 |
| 18 |
U.A.R. |
$ 227 |
$ 116 |
51% |
6 |
$21,084 |
$41,123 |
$27,180 |
| 19 |
ISRAEL |
$ 178 |
$ 154 |
86% |
7 |
$20,694 |
$23,968 |
$12,886 |
| 20 |
FINLAND |
$ 233 |
$ 108 |
46% |
5 |
$20,312 |
$43,803 |
$30,043 |
| 21 |
SWEDEN |
$ 363 |
$ 172 |
46% |
9 |
$18,590 |
$39,165 |
$26,807 |
| 22 |
SPAIN |
$ 1,404 |
$ 829 |
58% |
46 |
$18,124 |
$30,684 |
$19,384 |
| 23 |
PORTUGAL |
$ 220 |
$ 183 |
82% |
11 |
$17,152 |
$20,621 |
$11,324 |
| 24 |
HUNGARY |
$ 122 |
$ 87 |
71% |
10 |
$ 8,804 |
$12,299 |
$ 7,184 |
| 25 |
AUSTRALIA |
$ 864 |
$ 159 |
19% |
21 |
$ 7,481 |
$40,662 |
$34,314 |
| 26 |
N ZEALAND |
$ 99 |
$ 28 |
29% |
4 |
$ 6,380 |
$22,855 |
$17,690 |
| 27 |
CZECH REP. |
$ 182 |
$ 61 |
33% |
10 |
$ 5,948 |
$17,835 |
$13,440 |
| 28 |
HONG KONG |
$ 211 |
$ 41 |
20% |
7 |
$ 5,878 |
$29,922 |
$25,018 |
| 29 |
TAIWAN |
$ 342 |
$ 124 |
36% |
23 |
$ 5,440 |
$14,986 |
$11,019 |
| 30 |
POLAND |
$ 383 |
$ 202 |
50% |
38 |
$ 5,295 |
$10,062 |
$ 6,694 |
| 31 |
SLOVAKIA |
$ 83 |
$ 29 |
34% |
5 |
$ 5,270 |
$15,168 |
$11,294 |
| 32 |
S KOREA |
$ 743 |
$ 228 |
30% |
49 |
$ 4,616 |
$15,035 |
$11,574 |
| 33 |
TURKEY |
$ 596 |
$ 285 |
48% |
73 |
$ 3,922 |
$ 8,214 |
$ 5,553 |
| 34 |
SAU ARABIA |
$ 405 |
$ 91 |
22% |
26 |
$ 3,547 |
$15,873 |
$12,979 |
| 35 |
MALAYSIA |
$ 196 |
$ 98 |
49% |
28 |
$ 3,453 |
$ 6,946 |
$ 4,655 |
| 36 |
ARGENTINA |
$ 269 |
$ 125 |
53% |
40 |
$ 3,113 |
$ 6,699 |
$ 4,381 |
| 37 |
BRAZIL |
$ 1,400 |
$ 599 |
41% |
194 |
$ 3,084 |
$ 7,204 |
$ 5,102 |
| 38 |
VENEZUELA |
$ 350 |
$ 68 |
20% |
28 |
$ 2,425 |
$12,422 |
$10,395 |
| 39 |
CUBA |
$ 55 |
$ 27 |
38% |
11 |
$ 2,396 |
$ 4,936 |
$ 3,582 |
| 40 |
COLOMBIA |
$ 216 |
$ 99 |
47% |
48 |
$ 2,053 |
$ 4,476 |
$ 3,053 |
| 41 |
THAILAND |
$ 248 |
$ 123 |
49% |
68 |
$ 1,826 |
$ 3,676 |
$ 2,462 |
| 42 |
EGYPT |
$ 180 |
$ 150 |
84% |
83 |
$ 1,807 |
$ 2,163 |
$ 1,173 |
| 43 |
BULGARIA |
$ 48 |
$ 11 |
23% |
7 |
$ 1,522 |
$ 6,407 |
$ 5,192 |
| 44 |
ROMANIA |
$ 173 |
$ 31 |
18% |
21 |
$ 1,449 |
$ 8,075 |
$ 6,855 |
| 45 |
S. AFRICA |
$ 262 |
$ 70 |
35% |
49 |
$ 1,432 |
$ 5,333 |
$ 3,945 |
| 46 |
RUSSIA |
$ 1,283 |
$ 188 |
15% |
141 |
$ 1,328 |
$ 9,073 |
$ 7,910 |
| 47 |
PERU |
$ 130 |
$ 32 |
25% |
29 |
$ 1,099 |
$ 4,416 |
$ 3,533 |
| 48 |
CHILE |
$ 152 |
$ 18 |
11% |
17 |
$ 1,064 |
$ 8,985 |
$ 8,065 |
| 49 |
PHILIPPINES |
$ 154 |
$ 93 |
62% |
94 |
$ 989 |
$ 1,638 |
$ 1,012 |
| 50 |
IRAN |
$ 369 |
$ 71 |
19% |
74 |
$ 954 |
$ 4,980 |
$ 4,174 |
| 51 |
SYRIA |
$ 54 |
$ 17 |
31% |
22 |
$ 771 |
$ 2,466 |
$ 1,877 |
| 52 |
CHINA |
$ 4,933 |
$ 935 |
19% |
1334 |
$ 701 |
$ 3,699 |
$ 3,114 |
| 53 |
INDONESIA |
$ 487 |
$ 157 |
31% |
240 |
$ 654 |
$ 2,026 |
$ 1,542 |
| 54 |
INDIA |
$ 1,228 |
$ 754 |
61% |
1166 |
$ 647 |
$ 1,053 |
$ 655 |
| 55 |
VIETNAM |
$ 94 |
$ 48 |
51% |
87 |
$ 548 |
$ 1,087 |
$ 720 |
| 56 |
UKRAINE |
$ 119 |
$ 21 |
18% |
46 |
$ 458 |
$ 2,602 |
$ 2,210 |
| 57 |
ALGERIA |
$ 161 |
$ 16 |
10% |
35 |
$ 456 |
$ 4,628 |
$ 4,211 |
| 58 |
LIBYA |
$ 44 |
$ 3 |
6% |
6 |
$ 427 |
$ 6,853 |
$ 6,453 |
| 59 |
PAKISTAN |
$ 167 |
$ 73 |
45% |
181 |
$ 404 |
$ 919 |
$ 632 |
| 60 |
NIGERIA |
$ 132 |
$ 27 |
21% |
149 |
$ 178 |
$ 887 |
$ 733 |
| 61 |
MEXICO |
$ 838 |
$ 3 |
31% |
111 |
$ 23 |
$ 7,532 |
$ 5,772 |
| 62 |
SERBIA |
$ 43 |
$ 0 |
35% |
7 |
$ 20 |
$ 5,821 |
$ 4,312 |
By this measure, in first place, Japan truly looks the basket-case everyone suspects it is. The U.S. is up there in 16th spot, but … Belgium (4th), Italy (5th), France (7th), Netherlands (10th), and Germany (12th)? Those sneaky Belgians. When we thought they were quietly brewing Stella Artois and making chocolate, they were borrowing and spending like drunken sailors. So everyone is stampeding into the Euro because? …
And Singapore is a surprise. Must cost a lot of money to keep chewing gum off the sidewalks.
Now, let’s have a look at per-capita unleveraged productivity. The higher the ranking the more productive the country in terms of its per-capita GDP.
| |
Series |
Nominal GDP (US$) |
Pub. debt |
Pub. debt % of GDP |
Pop. |
Public debt per capita |
GDP /cap |
Produc. |
| |
Unit |
bil USD |
bil USD |
% |
mil. |
USD |
USD |
USD |
| 1 |
NORWAY |
$ 381 |
$ 206 |
51% |
5 |
$ 42,652 |
$ 78,690 |
$52,078 |
| 2 |
DENMARK |
$ 311 |
$ 116 |
37% |
6 |
$ 21,122 |
$ 56,424 |
$41,186 |
| 3 |
SWITZERLAND |
$ 462 |
$ 211 |
46% |
8 |
$ 27,309 |
$ 59,716 |
$40,901 |
| 4 |
AUSTRALIA |
$ 864 |
$ 159 |
19% |
21 |
$ 7,481 |
$ 40,662 |
$34,314 |
| 5 |
IRELAND |
$ 218 |
$ 138 |
62% |
4 |
$ 31,740 |
$ 50,278 |
$30,978 |
| 6 |
FINLAND |
$ 233 |
$ 108 |
46% |
5 |
$ 20,312 |
$ 43,803 |
$30,043 |
| 7 |
U.S.A. |
$13,958 |
$ 7,228 |
52% |
307 |
$ 23,560 |
$ 45,498 |
$29,952 |
| 8 |
NETHERLANDS |
$ 784 |
$ 514 |
65% |
16 |
$ 31,200 |
$ 47,544 |
$28,849 |
| 9 |
U.A.R. |
$ 227 |
$ 116 |
51% |
6 |
$ 21,084 |
$ 41,123 |
$27,180 |
| 10 |
AUSTRIA |
$ 377 |
$ 250 |
66% |
8 |
$ 29,854 |
$ 44,971 |
$27,173 |
| 11 |
SWEDEN |
$ 363 |
$ 172 |
46% |
9 |
$ 18,590 |
$ 39,165 |
$26,807 |
| 12 |
HONG KONG |
$ 211 |
$ 41 |
20% |
7 |
$ 5,878 |
$ 29,922 |
$25,018 |
| 13 |
FRANCE |
$ 2,622 |
$ 2,057 |
77% |
63 |
$ 32,872 |
$ 41,890 |
$23,613 |
| 14 |
CANADA |
$ 1,319 |
$ 998 |
72% |
34 |
$ 29,625 |
$ 39,170 |
$22,747 |
| 15 |
ICELAND |
$ 15 |
$ 17 |
111% |
0 |
$ 51,821 |
$ 46,614 |
$22,145 |
| 16 |
GERMANY |
$ 3,098 |
$ 2,462 |
78% |
83 |
$ 29,738 |
$ 37,414 |
$20,972 |
| 17 |
BELGIUM |
$ 432 |
$ 442 |
99% |
11 |
$ 41,591 |
$ 40,709 |
$20,498 |
| 18 |
U.K. |
$ 2,111 |
$ 1,494 |
68% |
62 |
$ 24,147 |
$ 34,118 |
$20,260 |
| 19 |
SPAIN |
$ 1,404 |
$ 829 |
58% |
46 |
$ 18,124 |
$ 30,684 |
$19,384 |
| 20 |
NEW ZEALAND |
$ 99 |
$ 28 |
29% |
4 |
$ 6,380 |
$ 22,855 |
$17,690 |
| 21 |
ITALY |
$ 2,067 |
$ 2,414 |
115% |
58 |
$ 41,520 |
$ 35,564 |
$16,526 |
| 22 |
GREECE |
$ 356 |
$ 356 |
99% |
11 |
$ 32,362 |
$ 32,425 |
$16,335 |
| 23 |
SINGAPORE |
$ 154 |
$ 175 |
116% |
5 |
$ 36,141 |
$ 31,906 |
$14,799 |
| 24 |
JAPAN |
$ 4,972 |
$ 9,490 |
190% |
127 |
$ 74,680 |
$ 39,126 |
$13,492 |
| 25 |
CZECH REP. |
$ 182 |
$ 61 |
33% |
10 |
$ 5,948 |
$ 17,835 |
$13,440 |
| 26 |
SAUDI ARABIA |
$ 405 |
$ 91 |
22% |
26 |
$ 3,547 |
$ 15,873 |
$12,979 |
| 27 |
ISRAEL |
$ 178 |
$ 154 |
86% |
7 |
$ 20,694 |
$ 23,968 |
$12,886 |
| 28 |
SOUTH KOREA |
$ 743 |
$ 228 |
30% |
49 |
$ 4,616 |
$ 15,035 |
$11,574 |
| 29 |
PORTUGAL |
$ 220 |
$ 183 |
82% |
11 |
$ 17,152 |
$ 20,621 |
$11,324 |
| 30 |
SLOVAKIA |
$ 83 |
$ 29 |
34% |
5 |
$ 5,270 |
$ 15,168 |
$11,294 |
| 31 |
TAIWAN |
$ 342 |
$ 124 |
36% |
23 |
$ 5,440 |
$ 14,986 |
$11,019 |
| 32 |
VENEZUELA |
$ 350 |
$ 68 |
20% |
28 |
$ 2,425 |
$ 12,422 |
$10,395 |
| 33 |
CHILE |
$ 152 |
$ 18 |
11% |
17 |
$ 1,064 |
$ 8,985 |
$ 8,065 |
| 34 |
RUSSIAN FED. |
$ 1,283 |
$ 188 |
15% |
141 |
$ 1,328 |
$ 9,073 |
$ 7,910 |
| 35 |
HUNGARY |
$ 122 |
$ 87 |
71% |
10 |
$ 8,804 |
$ 12,299 |
$ 7,184 |
| 36 |
ROMANIA |
$ 173 |
$ 31 |
18% |
21 |
$ 1,449 |
$ 8,075 |
$ 6,855 |
| 37 |
POLAND |
$ 383 |
$ 202 |
50% |
38 |
$ 5,295 |
$ 10,062 |
$ 6,694 |
| 38 |
LIBYA |
$ 44 |
$ 3 |
6% |
6 |
$ 427 |
$ 6,853 |
$ 6,453 |
| 39 |
MEXICO |
$ 838 |
$ 3 |
31% |
111 |
$ 23 |
$ 7,532 |
$ 5,772 |
| 40 |
TURKEY |
$ 596 |
$ 285 |
48% |
73 |
$ 3,922 |
$ 8,214 |
$ 5,553 |
| 41 |
BULGARIA |
$ 48 |
$ 11 |
23% |
7 |
$ 1,522 |
$ 6,407 |
$ 5,192 |
| 42 |
BRAZIL |
$ 1,400 |
$ 599 |
41% |
194 |
$ 3,084 |
$ 7,204 |
$ 5,102 |
| 43 |
MALAYSIA |
$ 196 |
$ 98 |
49% |
28 |
$ 3,453 |
$ 6,946 |
$ 4,655 |
| 44 |
ARGENTINA |
$ 269 |
$ 125 |
53% |
40 |
$ 3,113 |
$ 6,699 |
$ 4,381 |
| 45 |
SERBIA |
$ 43 |
$ 0 |
35% |
7 |
$ 20 |
$ 5,821 |
$ 4,312 |
| 46 |
ALGERIA |
$ 161 |
$ 16 |
10% |
35 |
$ 456 |
$ 4,628 |
$ 4,211 |
| 47 |
IRAN |
$ 369 |
$ 71 |
19% |
74 |
$ 954 |
$ 4,980 |
$ 4,174 |
| 48 |
S. AFRICA |
$ 262 |
$ 70 |
35% |
49 |
$ 1,432 |
$ 5,333 |
$ 3,945 |
| 49 |
CUBA |
$ 55 |
$ 27 |
38% |
11 |
$ 2,396 |
$ 4,936 |
$ 3,582 |
| 50 |
PERU |
$ 130 |
$ 32 |
25% |
29 |
$ 1,099 |
$ 4,416 |
$ 3,533 |
| 51 |
CHINA |
$ 4,933 |
$ 935 |
19% |
1334 |
$ 701 |
$ 3,699 |
$ 3,114 |
| 52 |
COLOMBIA |
$ 216 |
$ 99 |
47% |
48 |
$ 2,053 |
$ 4,476 |
$ 3,053 |
| 53 |
THAILAND |
$ 248 |
$ 123 |
49% |
68 |
$ 1,826 |
$ 3,676 |
$ 2,462 |
| 54 |
UKRAINE |
$ 119 |
$ 21 |
18% |
46 |
$ 458 |
$ 2,602 |
$ 2,210 |
| 55 |
SYRIA |
$ 54 |
$ 17 |
31% |
22 |
$ 771 |
$ 2,466 |
$ 1,877 |
| 56 |
INDONESIA |
$ 487 |
$ 157 |
31% |
240 |
$ 654 |
$ 2,026 |
$ 1,542 |
| 57 |
EGYPT |
$ 180 |
$ 150 |
84% |
83 |
$ 1,807 |
$ 2,163 |
$ 1,173 |
| 58 |
PHILIPPINES |
$ 154 |
$ 93 |
62% |
94 |
$ 989 |
$ 1,638 |
$ 1,012 |
| 59 |
NIGERIA |
$ 132 |
$ 27 |
21% |
149 |
$ 178 |
$ 887 |
$ 733 |
| 60 |
VIETNAM |
$ 94 |
$ 48 |
51% |
87 |
$ 548 |
$ 1,087 |
$ 720 |
| 61 |
INDIA |
$ 1,228 |
$ 754 |
61% |
1166 |
$ 647 |
$ 1,053 |
$ 655 |
| 62 |
PAKISTAN |
$ 167 |
$ 73 |
45% |
181 |
$ 404 |
$ 919 |
$ 632 |
Winner Norway. Yet Norway also ranked 3rd highest in per-capita public debt. Hmmm. Their gig is oil. But what if oil prices halve, or production declines Ouch. Rush into the Krone if you must, but wouldn’t it be just easier to by some oil futures or an oil ETF? And how about Denmark in 2nd spot? Who knew dairy and wind farms are the next best thing to oil? The Swiss in third? Well everyone sends their money there (or did until the UBS/IRS thing), so I get that. Australia in fourth, sitting there shoveling stuff to China all day. OK that works, and, they only have 19% of GDP public debt. OK, I’m taking notes – they’re already this productive and they haven’t even started to gear up. Ireland and Finland, 5th and 6th. OK. U.S.A. 7th, Netherlands eight… U.S.A. 7th?? They’re more productive than China and India? There must be a mistake. Wait a minute. China, China … oh here it is … 51st?? India 61st? – second from last? Brazil 42nd. Russia 34th. Maybe BRIC quite aptly describes these economies after all.
Again, the U.S. still seems to be in better shape than the Euro-zone economies, though granted, the gap may be closing with all the stimulus created in the current crisis. But to sell the U.S. dollar down into oblivion seems to me a tad premature. I wouldn’t be a big buyer of U.S. Treasuries given where interest rates are, but I wouldn’t be stampeding into gold either. (Everyone else will be, and that’s why I’ll probably miss the greatest gold bull run in 30 years – which is about how often they happen.)
Now how accurate these numbers are, I don’t know. They are from the Economist so you would expect some good British rigour, for the Empire. If they at least used the same interpretation for debt and GDP for all countries, the relative comparison between countries could still be broadly valid.
Cheers,
Allocator
a.k.a. George Parkanyi
Data provided by The Economist.